UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013

 

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________

 

Commission file number: 000-30141
 

LIVEPERSON, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

DELAWARE   13-3861628

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

  (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     

475 TENTH AVENUE, 5th FLOOR

NEW YORK, NEW YORK

  10018
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(212) 609-4200
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x   No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one).
 

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company   ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

 

On May 7, 2013, 55,078,403 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 

1
 

 

LIVEPERSON, INC.

MARCH 31, 2013

FORM 10-Q

INDEX
 

     
    PAGE
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 4
     
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4
     
  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2012 4
     
  UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012 5
     
  UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012 6
     
 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012

7
     
  NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8
     
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 21
     
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 30
     
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 32
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 33
     
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 33
     
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 33
     
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 34
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 34

 

ITEM 4.

 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

34

 

ITEM 5.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

34
     
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 35

 

2
 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

STATEMENTS IN THIS REPORT ABOUT LIVEPERSON, INC. THAT ARE NOT HISTORICAL FACTS ARE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS BASED ON OUR CURRENT EXPECTATIONS, ASSUMPTIONS, ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS ABOUT LIVEPERSON AND OUR INDUSTRY. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL FUTURE EVENTS OR RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM SUCH STATEMENTS. ANY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE MADE PURSUANT TO THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995. IT IS ROUTINE FOR OUR INTERNAL PROJECTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS TO CHANGE AS THE YEAR OR EACH QUARTER IN THE YEAR PROGRESS, AND THEREFORE IT SHOULD BE CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD THAT THE INTERNAL PROJECTIONS AND BELIEFS UPON WHICH WE BASE OUR EXPECTATIONS MAY CHANGE PRIOR TO THE END OF EACH QUARTER OR THE YEAR. ALTHOUGH THESE EXPECTATIONS MAY CHANGE, WE ARE UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO INFORM YOU IF THEY DO. OUR COMPANY POLICY IS GENERALLY TO PROVIDE OUR EXPECTATIONS ONLY ONCE PER QUARTER, AND NOT TO UPDATE THAT INFORMATION UNTIL THE NEXT QUARTER. ACTUAL EVENTS OR RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN THE PROJECTIONS OR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE OR CONTRIBUTE TO SUCH DIFFERENCES INCLUDE THOSE DISCUSSED IN PART II, ITEM 1A, “RISK FACTORS.”

3
 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

LIVEPERSON, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
 

 

         
         
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2013   2012 
   (Unaudited)   (Note 1(B)) 
ASSETS 
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents  $94,833   $103,339 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $708 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012   24,601    23,830 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   8,918    6,369 
Deferred tax assets, net   2,527    2,616 
Total current assets   130,879    136,154 
Property and equipment, net   18,159    17,495 
Intangibles, net   15,313    15,681 
Goodwill   32,724    32,645 
Deferred tax assets, net   4,005    4,183 
Deferred implementation costs, net of current   224    240 
Security deposits   669    669 
Other assets   1,498    1,509 
Total assets  $203,471   $208,576 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $10,737   $11,125 
Accrued expenses   16,214    17,911 
Deferred revenue   6,746    6,525 
Total current liabilities   33,697    35,561 
Deferred revenue, net of current   1,262    1,263 
Other liabilities   1,498    1,509 
Total liabilities   36,457    38,333 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
Stockholders’ equity:          
Preferred stock, $.001 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012        
Common stock, $.001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 55,567,318 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 and 55,948,924 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012   56    56 
Additional paid-in capital   249,283    252,320 
Accumulated deficit   (82,012)   (81,780)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (313)   (353)
Total stockholders’ equity   167,014    170,243 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $203,471   $208,576 

 

  

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

4
 

 

LIVEPERSON, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

UNAUDITED

 

  

 

         
         
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2013   2012 
Revenue  $42,496   $36,759 
Operating expenses:          
Cost of revenue   10,134    7,923 
Product development   8,021    6,657 
Sales and marketing   14,478    11,089 
General and administrative   10,238    6,125 
Amortization of intangibles   224    77 
Total operating expenses   43,095    31,871 
(Loss) income from operations   (599)   4,888 
Other income:          
Financial income   26    331 
Interest income   8    16 
Total other income, net   34    347 
(Loss) income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes   (565)   5,235 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes   (333)   2,112 
Net (loss) income  $(232)  $3,123 
Basic net (loss) income per common share  $0.00   $0.06 
Diluted net (loss) income per common share  $0.00   $0.06 
Weighted average shares outstanding used in basic net (loss) income per common share calculation   55,864,045    54,419,498 
Weighted average shares outstanding used in diluted net (loss) income per common share calculation   55,864,045    56,389,729 

 

 

 

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

5
 

 

LIVEPERSON, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(IN THOUSANDS)

UNAUDITED

  

         
         
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2013   2012 
Net (loss) income  $(232)  $3,123 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   40    (13)
Comprehensive (loss) income  $(192)  $3,110 

 

 

 

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

6
 

 

LIVEPERSON, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(IN THOUSANDS)

UNAUDITED

 

         
         
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2013   2012 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net (loss) income  $(232)  $3,123 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:          
Stock-based compensation expense   3,051    2,155 
Depreciation   2,050    1,628 
Amortization of intangibles   418    77 
Deferred income taxes   358    (632)
Provision for doubtful accounts, net       20 
           
CHANGES IN OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:          
Accounts receivable   (798)   3,199 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (2,600)   (831)
Deferred implementation costs   16    20 
Security deposits   (3)   (184)
Other assets        
Accounts payable   (1,550)   1,991 
Accrued expenses   (1,580)   140 
Deferred revenue   220    923 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   (650)   11,629 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
 Purchases of property and equipment, including capitalized software   (1,664)   (1,730)
 Acquisition of domains   (50)    
Net cash used in investing activities   (1,714)   (1,730)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Excess tax benefit from the exercise of employee stock options   (6)   608 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of options   1,347    4,109 
Repurchase of common stock   (7,428)    
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (6,087)   4,717 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   (55)   (5)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (8,506)   14,611 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period   103,339    93,278 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period  $94,833   $107,889 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:

 

Cash flows from investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012 does not include the purchase of approximately $1,648 and $889, respectively, of capitalized equipment related to the Company’s co-location facilities because the corresponding invoices are included in accounts payable for the corresponding three month period, and therefore did not have an impact on cash flows.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, total net cash paid for income taxes was $34 and $21, respectively.

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

7
 

 

LIVEPERSON, INC.

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

 

(1)   SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

(A)  SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS

 

LivePerson, Inc. (the “Company” or “LivePerson”) provides online engagement solutions offering a cloud-based platform which enables businesses to proactively connect with consumers through chat, voice and content delivery, across multiple channels and screens, including websites, social media, and mobile devices. The Company’s engagements are driven by insights derived from a broad set of consumer and business data, including historical, behavioral, operational, and third party data. Each engagement is based on proprietary analytics and a real-time understanding of consumer needs and business objectives. The Company’s products, coupled with its domain knowledge and industry expertise, have been proven to maximize the effectiveness of the online channel — by increasing sales, as well as consumer satisfaction and loyalty ratings for their customers, while also enabling their customers to reduce consumer service costs.

 

 LivePerson monitors and analyzes valuable online consumer behavioral data on behalf of its customers. Spanning the breadth of an online visitor session starting from an initial keyword search, through actions on their customer’s website, and even into a shopping cart and an executed sale, this data enables the Company to develop unique insights into consumer behavior during specific transactions within a customer’s user base.

 

The Company’s primary revenue source is from the sale of LivePerson services to businesses of all sizes. The Company also offers an online marketplace that connects independent service providers (“Experts”) who provide information and knowledge for a fee via real-time chat with individual consumers (“Users”).

 

LivePerson was incorporated in the State of Delaware in November 1995 and the LivePerson service was introduced in November 1998. In April 2000, the Company completed an initial public offering and is currently traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. LivePerson is headquartered in New York City with offices in Amsterdam, Atlanta, London, Melbourne, San Francisco, Santa Monica and Tel Aviv.

 

(B)  UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of LivePerson as of March 31, 2013, and the consolidated results of operations, comprehensive (loss) income and cash flows for the interim periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements related to these periods are unaudited. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other future interim period or for a full fiscal year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements at that date.

 

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2012, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2013.

 

 

(C)  REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

The majority of the Company’s revenue is generated from monthly service revenues and related professional services from the sale of the LivePerson services. Because the Company provides its application as a service, the Company follows the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-10-S99, “Revenue Recognition” and ASC 605-25, “Revenue Recognition with Multiple-Element Arrangements.” The Company charges a monthly fee, which varies by type of service, the level of customer usage and website traffic, and in some cases, the number of orders placed via the Company’s online engagement solutions.

 

For certain of the Company’s larger customers, the Company may provide call center labor through an arrangement with one or more of several qualified vendors. For most of these customers, the Company passes the fee it incurs with the labor provider and its fee for the hosted services through to its customers in the form of a fixed fee for each order placed via the Company’s online engagement solutions. For these Pay for Performance (“PFP”) arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue net of the labor provider’s fee in accordance with ASC 605-45, “Principal Agent Considerations,” due primarily to the fact that the call center labor vendor is the primary obligor with respect to the labor services provided. Additionally, the Company performs as an agent without risk of loss for collection and does not bear inventory risk with respect to the outsourced labor services. Finally, the Company does not provide any part of the labor services, has no latitude in establishing prices for the labor services and generally does not have discretion in selecting the vendor.

 

8
 

 

The majority of the Company’s larger customers also pay a professional services fee related to implementation. The Company defers these implementation fees and associated direct costs and recognizes them ratably over the expected term of the customer relationship upon commencement of the hosting services. The Company may also charge professional service fees related to additional training, business consulting and analysis in support of the LivePerson services. 

 

The Company also sells certain of the LivePerson services directly via Internet download. These services are marketed as LivePerson Pro and LivePerson Contact Center for small and mid-sized businesses (“SMBs”), and are paid for almost exclusively by credit card. Credit card payments accelerate cash flow and reduce the Company’s collection risk, subject to the merchant bank’s right to hold back cash pending settlement of the transactions. Sales of LivePerson Pro and LivePerson Contact Center may occur with or without the assistance of an online sales representative, rather than through face-to-face or telephone contact that is typically required for traditional direct sales.

 

The Company recognizes monthly service revenue based upon the fee charged for the LivePerson services, provided that there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, no significant Company obligations remain, collection of the resulting receivable is probable and the amount of fees to be paid is fixed or determinable. The Company’s service agreements typically have twelve month terms and, in some cases, are terminable or may terminate upon 30 to 90 days’ notice without penalty. When professional service fees add value to the customer on a standalone basis, the Company recognizes professional service fees upon completion and customer acceptance in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-13. This guidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which is based on: (a) vendor-specific objective evidence; (b) third-party evidence; or (c) estimates. If a professional services arrangement does not qualify for separate accounting, the Company recognizes the fees, and the related labor costs, ratably over a period of 48 months, representing the Company’s current estimate of the term of the customer relationship.

 

For revenue generated from online transactions between Experts and Users, the Company recognizes revenue net of the Expert fees in accordance with ASC 605-45, “Principal Agent Considerations,” due primarily to the fact that the Expert is the primary obligor. Additionally, the Company performs as an agent without any risk of loss for collection, and is not involved in selecting the Expert or establishing the Expert’s fee. The Company collects a fee from the User and retains a portion of the fee, and then remits the balance to the Expert. Revenue from these transactions is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, no significant Company obligations remain, collection of the resulting receivable is probable and the amount of fees to be paid is fixed and determinable.

 

(D)  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company follows FASB ASC 718-10, “Stock Compensation,” which addresses the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, with a primary focus on transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. ASC 718-10 requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). Incremental compensation costs arising from subsequent modifications of awards after the grant date must be recognized.

 

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options under ASC 718-10 included in Company’s Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

         
         
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2013   2012 
Cost of revenue  $420   $314 
Product development expense   870    609 
Sales and marketing expense   746    552 
General and administrative expense   1,015    680 
Total stock based compensation included in operating expenses  $3,051   $2,155 

 

The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $6.68 and $6.55, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

9
 

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2013   2012 
Dividend yield   0.0%    0.0%
Risk-free interest rate   0.88%   0.81% - 0.87%
Expected life (in years)   5.0    5.0 
           
Historical volatility   58.65%   60.29% - 60.81%

 

A description of the methods used in the significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock-based compensation awards follows:

 

Dividend yield – The Company uses 0% as it has never issued dividends and does not anticipate issuing dividends in the near term.

 

Risk-free interest rate – The Company uses the market yield on U.S. Treasury securities at five years with constant maturity, representing the current expected life of stock options in years.

 

Expected life – The Company uses historical data to estimate the expected life of a stock option.

 

Historical volatility – The Company uses a trailing five year from grant date to determine volatility.

 

 

During 1998, the Company established the Stock Option and Restricted Stock Purchase Plan (the “1998 Plan”). Under the 1998 Plan, the Board of Directors could issue incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 5,850,000 shares of common stock. The 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”) succeeded the 1998 Plan. Under the 2000 Plan, the options which had been outstanding under the 1998 Plan were incorporated in the 2000 Plan increasing the number of shares available for issuance under the plan by approximately 4,150,000, thereby reserving for issuance 10,000,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate.

 

The Company established the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “2009 Plan”) as a successor to the 2000 Plan. Under the 2009 Plan, the options which had been outstanding under the 2000 Plan were incorporated into the 2009 Plan and the Company increased the number of shares available for issuance under the plan by 6,000,000. The Company amended the 2009 stock incentive plan (the “Amended 2009 Plan”) effective June 7, 2012. The Amended 2009 Plan increased the number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan by an additional 4,250,000, thereby reserving for issuance 23,817,744 shares of common stock in the aggregate. Options to acquire common stock granted thereunder have ten-year terms. As of March 31, 2013, approximately 15,300,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2009 Plan (taking into account all option exercises through March 31, 2013). As of March 31, 2013, there was approximately $37,282 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.0 years.

 

In March 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan with 450,000 shares of common stock initially reserved for issuance (the “2000 ESPP”). The 2000 ESPP expired on its terms on the last day of April 2010.

 

In June 2010, our stockholders approved the 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan with 1,000,000 shares of common stock initially reserved for issuance. As of March 31, 2013, approximately 818,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (taking into account all share purchases through March 31, 2013).

 

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and weighted average exercise prices follows:
  

         
         
       Weighted 
       Average 
   Options   Exercise Price 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2012   9,841,479   $11.06 
Options granted   310,300    13.37 
Options exercised   (124,943)   7.76 
Options cancelled   (243,793)   13.92 
Options outstanding at March 31, 2013   9,783,043    11.11 
Options exercisable at March 31, 2013   3,494,350   $6.62 

 

The total value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2013 was approximately $778. The total intrinsic value of options exercisable at March 31, 2013 was approximately $24,070. The total intrinsic value of nonvested options at March 31, 2013 is approximately $8,902. The total intrinsic value of all outstanding options at March 31, 2013 is $32,972.

 

10
 

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested shares as of December 31, 2012, and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2013 is as follows:
  

 

         
         
       Weighted 
       Average Grant- 
   Options   Date Fair Value 
Nonvested Shares at December 31, 2012   6,621,251   $6.84 
Granted   310,300    6.68 
Vested   (399,065)   3.81 
Cancelled   (243,793)   7.16 
Nonvested Shares at March 31, 2013   6,288,693   $7.00 

 

(E)  BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

The Company calculates earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with the provisions of ASC 260-10 and the guidance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 98. Under ASC 260-10, basic EPS excludes dilution for common stock equivalents and is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. All options, warrants or other potentially dilutive instruments issued for nominal consideration are required to be included in the calculation of basic and diluted net income attributable to common stockholders. Diluted EPS is calculated using the treasury stock method and reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock and resulted in the issuance of common stock.

 

Diluted net loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2013 does not include the effect of options to purchase 3,626,240 of common stock as the effect of their inclusion is anti-dilutive. Diluted net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2012 includes the effect of options to purchase 4,509,618 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $5.37.

 

A reconciliation of shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share follows:
 

 

         
         
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2013   2012 
Basic   55,864,045    54,419,498 
Effect of assumed exercised options       1,970,231 
Diluted   55,864,045    56,389,729 

 

11
 

 

(F)  SEGMENT REPORTING

 

The Company accounts for its segment information in accordance with the provisions of ASC 280-10, “Segment Reporting.” ASC 280-10 establishes annual and interim reporting standards for operating segments of a company. ASC 280-10 requires disclosures of selected segment-related financial information about products, major customers, and geographic areas based on the Company’s internal accounting methods. The Company is organized into two operating segments for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing performance. The Business segment facilitates real-time online interactions – chat, voice and content delivery across multiple channels and screens for global corporations of all sizes. The Consumer segment facilitates online transactions between Experts and Users and sells its services to consumers. Both segments currently generate their revenue primarily in the U.S. The chief operating decision makers evaluate performance, make operating decisions, and allocate resources based on the operating income of each segment. The reporting segments follow the same accounting polices used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements which are described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company allocates cost of revenue, sales and marketing and amortization of purchased intangibles to the segments, but it does not allocate product development expenses, general and administrative expenses and income tax expense because management does not use this information to measure performance of the operating segments. There are currently no inter-segment sales.

 

Summarized financial information by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2013, based on the Company’s internal financial reporting system utilized by the Company’s chief operating decision makers, follows:
 

 

                 
                 
   Consolidated   Corporate   Business   Consumer 
Revenue:                
Hosted services – Business  $36,144   $   $36,144   $ 
Hosted services – Consumer   3,620             3,620 
Professional services   2,732        2,732     
Total revenue   42,496        38,876    3,620 
Cost of revenue   10,134        9,536    598 
Sales and marketing   14,478        13,206    1,272 
Amortization of intangibles   224        224     
Unallocated corporate expenses   18,259    18,259         
Operating income (loss)  $(599)  $(18,259)  $15,910   $1,750 

 

Summarized financial information by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2012, based on the Company’s internal financial reporting system utilized by the Company’s chief operating decision makers, follows:

 

                 
                 
   Consolidated   Corporate   Business   Consumer 
Revenue:                
Hosted services – Business  $31,240   $   $31,240   $ 
Hosted services – Consumer   3,848            3,848 
Professional services   1,671        1,671     
Total revenue   36,759        32,911    3,848 
Cost of revenue   7,923        7,368    555 
Sales and marketing   11,089        9,489    1,600 
Amortization of intangibles   77        77     
Unallocated corporate expenses   12,782    12,782         
Operating income (loss)  $4,888   $(12,782)  $15,977   $1,693 

  

12
 

 

Revenues attributable to domestic and foreign operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, follows:
 

 

         
         
   March 31, 
   2013   2012 
United States  $30,085   $28,156 
United Kingdom   6,984    4,876 
Other countries   5,427    3,727 
Total revenue  $42,496   $36,759 

  

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Long-lived assets by geographic region follows:

 

         
         
   March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
United States  $35,445   $35,711 
Israel   24,213    23,750 
Australia   10,437    10,361 
United Kingdom   2,497    2,600 
Total long-lived assets  $72,592   $72,422 

 

(G)  GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

 

             
             
   Total   Business   Consumer 
Balance as of December 31, 2012  $32,645   $24,621   $8,024 
Adjustments to goodwill:               
Engage acquisition (see Note 3)   79    79     
Balance as of March 31, 2013  $32,724   $24,700   $8,024 

 

 

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2012 are as follows:
 

 

             
             
   Total   Business   Consumer 
Balance as of December 31, 2011  $24,090   $16,066   $8,024 
Adjustments to goodwill:               
Engage acquisition   6,073    6,073     
LookIO acquisition   2,405    2,405     
Contingent earnout payments (see Note 3)   77    77     
Balance as of December 31, 2012  $32,645   $24,621   $8,024 

 

Intangible assets are summarized as follows (see Note 3):

 

Acquired Intangible Assets
 

 

                 
                 
   As of March 31, 2013 
       Weighted     
   Gross   Average     
   Carrying   Amortization   Accumulated 
   Amount   Period   Amortization 
Amortizing intangible assets:                
Technology  $18,533    3.8    years   $6,099 
Customer relationships   5,061    3.5    years    2,650 
Trade names   725    2.7    years    668 
Non-compete agreements   486    1.2    years    440 
Patents   475    11.0    years    156 
Other   285    3.0    years    239 
Total  $25,565             $10,252 

 

 

14
 

 

             
             
   As of December 31, 2012 
       Weighted     
   Gross   Average     
   Carrying   Amortization   Accumulated 
   Amount   Period   Amortization 
Amortizing intangible assets:            
Technology  $18,533    3.8 years   $5,904 
Customer relationships   5,061    3.5 years    2,485 
Trade names   725    2.7 years    644 
Non-compete agreements   486    1.2 years    421 
Patents   475    11.0 years    145 
Other   235    3.0 years    235 
Total  $25,515        $9,834 

 

Amortization expense is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. Aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets was $418 and $77 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is: $3,263 in 2013, $4,134 in 2014, $3,772 in 2015, $3,313 in 2016, $718 in 2017 and $113 thereafter.

 

(H)  RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This ASU requires disclosures regarding reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in a single location in the financial statements by component. This ASU is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this ASU, effective January 1, 2013, did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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(2)  BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment is summarized as follows:

 

 

         
         
   March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
Computer equipment and software  $40,952   $38,649 
Furniture, equipment and building improvements   7,245    6,834 
    48,197    45,483 
Less accumulated depreciation   30,038    27,988 
Total  $18,159   $17,495 

 

Accrued Expenses

 

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

 

         
         
   March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
Payroll and other employee related costs  $6,236   $9,199 
Professional services and consulting and other vendor fees   6,146    5,698 
Sales commissions   1,394    490 
Contingent earnout (Note 3)   1,660    1,660 
Other   778    864 
Total  $16,214   $17,911 

  

(3)  ACQUISITIONS

 

Amadesa Ltd.

 

On May 31, 2012, the Company acquired technology assets from Amadesa, Ltd., an Israeli-based start-up, for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $10,301. The acquisition provides the Company with sophisticated, machine-learning predictive modeling that it expects to leverage across multiple engagement channels, enhancing its real-time intelligent engagement platform. The asset is allocated to “Intangibles, net” on the Company’s balance sheet and will be amortized over its expected period of benefit. The acquisition did not have a material impact on the Company’s reported operating results. Total acquisition costs incurred were approximately $497 and are included in “Intangibles, net” on the Company’s March 31, 2013 balance sheet.

 

LookIO

 

On June 13, 2012, the Company acquired LookIO, Inc., a start-up that provides mobile engagement solutions. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the operating results of LookIO, Inc. were included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The acquisition did not have a material impact on the Company’s reported operating results. 

 

The purchase price was approximately $2,884, which included the issuance of 109,517 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $1,984, based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the day of closing, and a cash payment of $900. Total acquisition costs incurred were approximately $157 and were included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the same period. The acquisition adds plug-and-play mobile engagement capabilities to LivePerson’s platform allowing its customers to connect with consumers on mobile devices. All 109,517 shares are included in the weighted average shares outstanding used in basic and diluted net income (loss) per share as of the acquisition date. The purchase price was allocated based on management’s estimate of fair values, taking into account all relevant information available. A substantial amount of the purchase price was allocated to intangibles (technology) and the excess was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The intangible asset is being amortized over its expected period of benefit. In addition to the purchase price, certain founders can earn an additional 30,422 shares of LivePerson common stock by achieving an employment milestone by providing continued services through a specified date. The Company valued these shares at approximately $551, based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the day of closing. In accordance with ASC 805-10, the Company is accruing this contingent compensation ratably over the requisite employment period.

 

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Management’s allocation of the purchase price in connection with the Look.io acquisition is as follows:

 

 

     
     
Intangible assets (technology)  $767 
Goodwill   2,405 
    3,172 
Deferred tax liability   (288)
Total purchase price consideration  $2,884 

 

Engage Pty Ltd.

 

On November 9, 2012, the Company acquired all outstanding shares of Engage Pty Ltd. (“Engage”), an Australian provider of cloud-based customer contact solutions. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the operating results of Engage were included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The acquisition did not have a material impact on the Company’s reported operating results.

 

The purchase price was approximately $10,591. The total acquisition costs incurred in the year ended December 31, 2012 were approximately $494 and are included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the same period. The acquisition enhances the Company’s ability to offer intelligent engagement solutions to businesses in the Asia Pacific region. Of the total purchase price, $839 was allocated to the net book values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The historical carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities approximated their fair values. All receivables acquired are expected to be collectible. The purchase price in excess of the fair value of the net book values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was allocated to intangible assets based on management’s best estimate of fair values, taking into account all relevant information available at the time of acquisition, and the excess was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets are being amortized over their expected period of benefit. The purchase price includes approximately $1,660 of potential earn-out consideration for the shareholders if certain revenue targets are achieved. The earn-out is payable in shares of LivePerson common stock. The Company recorded the contingent earn-out as part of the purchase price. In accordance with ASC 480, the Company has classified this amount as a liability and the amount is included in the March 31, 2013 balance sheet, due to the variable number of shares that will be issued if and when the targets are achieved. The Company will assess the earn-out calculation in future periods and any future adjustments will affect operating income. During the first quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Company incurred an additional net working capital adjustment of $79. This amount has been included as part of the purchase price consideration and is classified as a liability on the March 31, 2013 balance sheet.

 

Management’s preliminary allocation of the purchase price in connection with the Engage acquisition is as follows:

 

     
Cash  $386 
Accounts Receivable   3,454 
Other Current Assets   57 
Property and equipment   432 
Other Assets   104 
Intangible assets   3,600 
Goodwill   6,152 
    14,185 
Liabilities Assumed   (2,632)
Deferred tax liability   (962)
Total purchase price consideration  $10,591 

 

 

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The components of the intangible assets listed in the above table are as follows: 

 

         
   Weighted Average Useful Life (Months)   Amount 
Technology   36   $768 
Trade-name   12    95 
Customer relationships   48    2,661 
Non-compete agreements   12    76 
        $3,600 

 

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(4)  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements, for financial assets and liabilities. This ASC defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands the related disclosure requirements. This ASC indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, ASC 820-10 establishes a hierarchy for observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:
 

  · Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

 

  · Level 2:  Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.

 

  · Level 3:  Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

 

 

 

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

 

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain accrued expenses approximate fair value because of their short-term maturity. On a nonrecurring basis, the Company uses fair value measures when analyzing asset impairment. Long-lived tangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If it is determined such indicators are present and the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable, based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining amortization periods, their carrying values are reduced to estimated fair value. The Company uses an income approach and inputs that constitute level 3.  During the third quarter of each year, the Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company uses a combination of discounted cash flows and other qualitative factors in accordance with ASU No. 2011-08 to determine whether it is "more likely than not" that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test.  This measurement is classified based on level 3 input.

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(5)  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company leases facilities and certain equipment under agreements accounted for as operating leases. These leases generally require the Company to pay all executory costs such as maintenance and insurance. Rental expense for operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $2,501 and $1,599, respectively.

 

Employee Benefit Plans

 

The Company has a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering all eligible employees. The Company provides for employer matching contributions equal to 50% of employee contributions, up to the lesser of 5% of eligible compensation or $6. Matching contributions are deposited in to the employees 401(k) account and are subject to 5 year graded vesting. Salaries and related expenses include $226 and $167 of employer matching contributions for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

(6)  LEGAL MATTERS

 

On February 7, 2012, the Company filed suit against Pragmatus Telecom LLC in the District of Delaware, seeking a declaratory judgment that the Company’s products do not infringe three patents owned by Pragmatus which Pragmatus had previously asserted were infringed by certain of the Company’s customers. On March 13, 2012, the Company amended the complaint to add a request for a declaratory judgment that those three patents are invalid. On April 6, 2012, Pragmatus answered the Amended Complaint, and asserted counterclaims against the Company asserting infringement of the same three patents and seeking unspecified monetary damages and injunctive relief. Pursuant to a June 1, 2012 Scheduling Order entered by the Court, trial in this matter will begin on or after September 8, 2014. The Company currently does not expect that the outcome of this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable; therefore, judgments could be rendered or settlements entered, that could adversely affect the Company’s operating results or cash flows in a particular period. Though it is reasonably possible that the Company will incur a liability associated with this litigation, the amount of any such liability is not reasonably estimable at this time.

 

On September 14, 2012, Community United IP, LLC filed a patent infringement case in the District of Delaware against the Company and co-defendants 1-800-Flowers.com, Discover Card Services, Inc., EarthLink, Inc., QVC, Inc., and Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless based on the co-defendants’ alleged use of technology supplied by the Company and seeking unspecified monetary damages. On November 16, 2012, Community United filed an amended complaint, which Defendants answered on December 28, 2012. The Company currently does not expect that the outcome of this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable; therefore, judgments could be rendered or settlements entered that could adversely affect the Company’s operating results or cash flows in a particular period. Though it is reasonably possible that the Company will incur a liability associated with this litigation, the amount of any such liability is not reasonably estimable at this time.

 

  The Company routinely assess all of its litigation and threatened litigation as to the probability of ultimately incurring a liability, and records its best estimate of the ultimate loss in situations where it assesses the likelihood of loss as probable.

 

From time to time, the Company is involved in or subject to legal, administrative and regulatory proceedings, claims, demands and investigations arising in the ordinary course of business, including direct claims brought by or against the Company with respect to intellectual property, contracts, employment and other matters, as well as claims brought against its customers for whom it has a contractual indemnification obligation. The Company accrues for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether a loss is reasonably estimable. In addition, in the event the Company determines that a loss is not probable, but is reasonably possible, and it becomes possible to develop what the Company believes to be a reasonable range of possible loss, then the Company will include disclosures related to such matter as appropriate and in compliance with ASC 450. The accruals or estimates, if any, resulting from the foregoing analysis, are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. To the extent there is a reasonable possibility that the losses could exceed the amounts already accrued, the Company will, as applicable, adjust the accrual in the period the determination is made, disclose an estimate of the additional loss or range of loss, indicate that the estimate is immaterial with respect to its financial statements as a whole or, if the amount of such adjustment cannot be reasonably estimated, disclose that an estimate cannot be made.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

GENERAL

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As such, we are required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that management believes are reasonable based upon the information available. We base these estimates on our historical experience, future expectations and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for our judgments that may not be readily apparent from other sources. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates and assumptions relate to estimates of the carrying amount of goodwill, intangibles, stock based-compensation, valuation allowances for deferred income taxes, accounts receivable, the expected term of a customer relationship, accruals and other factors. We evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions, and any differences could be material.

  

OVERVIEW

 

LivePerson provides online engagement solutions offering a cloud-based platform which enables businesses to pro-actively connect with consumers and an online marketplace providing information and knowledge.  We are organized into two operating segments: Business and Consumer. The Business segment facilitates real-time online interactions — chat, voice and content delivery, across multiple channels and screens for global corporations of all sizes. The Consumer segment facilitates online transactions between independent service providers (“Experts”) and individual consumers (“Users”) seeking information and knowledge for a fee via real-time chat. We were incorporated in the State of Delaware in November 1995 and the LivePerson service was introduced initially in November 1998.

 

In order to sustain growth in these segments, our strategy is to expand our position as the leading provider of online engagement solutions that facilitate real-time assistance and expert advice. To accomplish this, we are focused on the following current initiatives:
 

  · Expanding Business with Existing Customers and Adding New Customers. We are expanding our sales capacity by adding enterprise and midmarket sales agents. We have also expanded our efforts to retain existing SMB customers through increased interaction with them during the early stages of their usage of our services.

 

  · Introducing New Products and Capabilities. We are investing in product marketing, research and development and executive personnel to support our expanding efforts to build and launch new products and capabilities to support existing customer deployments, and to further penetrate our total addressable market. These investments are initially focused in the areas of online marketing engagement and chat transcript text analysis. Over time, we expect to develop and launch additional capabilities that leverage our existing market position as a leader in proactive, intelligence-driven online engagement.

  

  · Expanding our international presence. We continue to increase our investment in sales and support personnel in the United Kingdom, Australia, Latin America and Western Europe, particularly France and Germany. We are also working with sales and support partners as we expand our investment in the Asia-Pacific region. We continue to improve the multi-language and translation capabilities within our hosted solutions to further support international expansion.

 

FIRST QUARTER 2013

 

Financial overview of the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012:
 

  · Total revenue increased 16% to $42.5 million from $36.8 million.

 

  · Revenue from our Business segment increased 18% to $38.9 million from $32.9 million.

 

  · Gross profit margin decreased to 76.2% from 78.4%.

 

  · Operating expenses increased 35% to $43.1 million from $31.9 million.

 

  · Net income decreased 107% to a net loss of $0.2 million from net income of $3.1 million.

 

21
 

 

     
  · Bookings increased 22% to $7.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $6.1 million in the comparable period in 2012. We include in our bookings metrics new contractual commitments from either new or existing midmarket and/or enterprise customers for recurring subscription based fees, but exclude from such amounts non-recurring fees such as one time implementation costs or one time consulting fees. The bookings metric generally does not include or represent usage based and/or pay-for-performance based contracts, month-to-month contracts or transaction-based services. Accordingly, while we believe that bookings is a relevant metric in providing management with insight into certain recent activity in our business, there is no assurance that bookings amounts will be recognized as revenue in future periods, based on our revenue recognition policy, potential customer cancelations, delays in implementations or otherwise.

     
  · Average deal size for new bookings in the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $50,500, with average deal size for new customers of $51,000 and average deal size for existing customers requesting additional products or expanded access to current products of $50,300.  Average deal size for new bookings in the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $50,303 with average deal size for new customers of $51,123 and average deal size for existing customers requesting additional products or expanded access to current products of $49,970. Similar to our bookings metric, average deal size generally represents new contractual arrangements with committed subscription or base fees from new or existing mid-market or enterprise customers, and does not capture usage and/or pay-for-performance based contracts or fees. Management uses average deal size, being a subset of bookings, as a relevant metric in providing management with insight into certain recent activity in our business.

 

 

 

The significant accounting policies which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating the reported consolidated financial results include the following:

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

The majority of our revenue is generated from monthly service revenues and related professional services from the sale of the LivePerson services. Because we provide our application as a service, we follow the provisions of ASC 605-10-S99, “Revenue Recognition” and ASC 605-25, “Revenue Recognition with Multiple-Element Arrangements.” We charge a monthly fee, which varies by type of service, the level of customer usage and website traffic, and in some cases, the number of orders placed via our online engagement solutions.

 

For certain of our larger customers, we may provide call center labor through an arrangement with one or more of several qualified vendors. For most of these customers, we pass the fee we incur with the labor provider and our fee for the hosted services through to our customers in the form of a fixed fee for each order placed via our online engagement solutions. For these Pay for Performance (“PFP”) arrangements, we recognize revenue net of the labor provider’s fee in accordance with ASC 605-45, “Principal Agent Considerations,” due primarily to the fact that the call center labor vendor is the primary obligor with respect to the labor services provided. Additionally, we perform as an agent without risk of loss for collection and do not bear inventory risk with respect to the outsourced labor services. Finally, we do not provide any part of the labor services, have no latitude in establishing prices for the labor services and generally do not have discretion in selecting the vendor.

 

The majority of our larger customers also pay a professional services fee related to implementation. We defer these implementation fees and associated direct costs and recognize them ratably over the expected term of the customer relationship upon commencement of the hosting services. We may also charge professional service fees related to additional training, business consulting and analysis in support of the LivePerson services.

 

We also sell certain of the LivePerson services directly via Internet download. These services are marketed as LivePerson Pro and LivePerson Contact Center for small and mid-sized businesses (“SMBs”), and are paid for almost exclusively by credit card. Credit card payments accelerate cash flow and reduce our collection risk, subject to the merchant bank’s right to hold back cash pending settlement of the transactions. Sales of LivePerson Pro and LivePerson Contact Center may occur with or without the assistance of an online sales representative, rather than through face-to-face or telephone contact that is typically required for traditional direct sales.

 

We recognize monthly service revenue based upon the fee charged for the LivePerson services, provided that there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, no significant Company obligations remain, collection of the resulting receivable is probable and the amount of fees to be paid is fixed or determinable. Our service agreements typically have twelve month terms and are terminable or may terminate upon 30 to 90 days’ notice without penalty. When professional service fees add value to the customer on a standalone basis, we recognize professional service fees upon completion and customer acceptance in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-13. This guidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which is based on: (a) vendor-specific objective evidence; (b) third-party evidence; or (c) estimates.  If a professional services arrangement does not qualify for separate accounting, we recognize the fees, and the related labor costs, ratably over a period of 48 months, representing our current estimate of the term of the customer relationship.

 

For revenue generated from online transactions between Experts and Users, we recognize revenue net of Expert fees in accordance with ASC 605-45, “Principal Agent Considerations,” due primarily to the fact that the Expert is the primary obligor. Additionally, we perform as an agent without any risk of loss for collection, and are not involved in selecting the Expert or establishing the Expert’s fee.  We collect a fee from the consumer and retain a portion of the fee, and then remit the balance to the Expert. Revenue from these transactions is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, no significant Company obligations remain, collection of the resulting receivable is probable and the amount of fees to be paid is fixed or determinable.

 

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

We follow ASC 718-10, “Stock Compensation,” which addresses the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, with a primary focus on transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. ASC 718-10 requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). Incremental compensation costs arising from subsequent modifications of awards after the grant date must be recognized.

 

As of March 31, 2013, there was approximately $37.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2 years.

  

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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

Our customers are located primarily in the United States. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition (except for customers who purchase the LivePerson services by credit card via Internet download) and have established an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of customers, historical trends and other information that we believe to be reasonable, although they may change in the future. If there is a deterioration of a customer’s credit worthiness or actual write-offs are higher than our historical experience, our estimates of recoverability for these receivables could be adversely affected. Although our large number of customers limits our concentration of credit risk we do have several large customers. If we experience a significant write-off from one of these large customers, it could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements. No single customer accounted for or exceeded 10% of our total revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. One customer accounted for approximately 14% and 15% of accounts receivable as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. There was no change in our allowance for doubtful accounts in the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

 

 

GOODWILL

 

In accordance with ASC 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but reviewed for impairment upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that would reduce the fair value below its carrying amount. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually. In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350). ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50%. If it is determined that the fair value of a reporting unit is more likely than not to be less than its carrying value (including unrecognized intangible assets) than it is necessary to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test. The second step of the goodwill impairment test is judgmental in nature and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Similarly, estimates and assumptions are used in determining the fair value of other intangible assets. These estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether or not an impairment charge is recognized and also the magnitude of any such charge. We perform internal valuation analyses and consider other market information that is publicly available. Estimates of fair value are primarily determined using discounted cash flows and market comparisons. These approaches use significant estimates and assumptions including projected future cash flows (including timing), discount rates reflecting the risk inherent in future cash flows, perpetual growth rates, determination of appropriate market comparables and the determination of whether a premium or discount should be applied to comparables.

 

In the third quarter of 2012, we determined that it was not more-likely that the fair value of the reporting units are less than their carrying amount. Accordingly, we did not perform the two-step goodwill impairment test.

 

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

 

In accordance with ASC 360-10, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets,” long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. This ASU states that an entity has the option first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity is not required to take further action. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value with the carrying amount in accordance with Codification Subtopic 350-30, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, General Intangibles Other than Goodwill. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying value of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying value of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying value or the fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.

 

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USE OF ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires our management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of goodwill, intangibles, stock-based compensation, valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets, accounts receivable, the expected term of a customer relationship, accruals and other factors. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). This ASU requires disclosures regarding reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in a single location in the financial statements by component. This ASU is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this ASU, effective January 1, 2013, did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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REVENUE

 

The majority of our revenue is generated from monthly service revenues and related professional services from the sale of the LivePerson services. We charge a monthly fee, which varies by service and customer usage. The majority of our larger customers also pay a professional services fee related to implementation. A large proportion of our revenue from new customers comes from large corporations. These companies typically have more significant implementation requirements and more stringent data security standards. Such customers also have more sophisticated data analysis and performance reporting requirements, and are likely to engage our professional services organization to provide such analysis and reporting on a recurring basis.

 

Revenue from our Business segment accounted for 91% and 90% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Revenue attributable to our monthly hosted Business services accounted for 93% and 95% of total Business revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our service agreements typically have twelve month terms and, in some cases, are terminable or may terminate upon 30 to 90 days’ notice without penalty. Given the time required to schedule training for our customers’ operators and our customers’ resource constraints, we have historically experienced a lag between signing a customer contract and recognizing revenue from that customer. Although this lag typically ranges from 30 to 90 days, it may take more time between contract signing and recognizing revenue in certain situations.

 

Revenue from our Consumer segment is generated from online transactions between Experts and Users and is recognized net of Expert fees and accounted for approximately 9% and 10% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

We also have entered into contractual arrangements that complement our direct sales force and online sales efforts. These are primarily with call center service companies, pursuant to which LivePerson is paid a commission based on revenue generated by these service companies from our referrals. To date, revenue from such commissions has not been material.

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

Our cost of revenue consists of:

 

  · compensation costs relating to employees who provide customer support and implementation services to our customers;

 

  · compensation costs relating to our network support staff;

 

  · depreciation of certain hardware and software;

 

  · allocated occupancy costs and related overhead;

 

  · the cost of supporting our infrastructure, including expenses related to server leases, infrastructure support costs and Internet connectivity;

 

  · the credit card fees and related payment processing costs associated with the consumer and SMB services; and

 

  · amortization of certain intangibles.

 

Our product development expenses consist primarily of compensation and related expenses for product development personnel, allocated occupancy costs and related overhead, outsourced labor and expenses for testing new versions of our software. Product development expenses are charged to operations as incurred.

 

Our sales and marketing expenses consist of compensation and related expenses for sales personnel and marketing personnel, online marketing, allocated occupancy costs and related overhead, advertising, sales commissions, public relations, promotional materials, travel expenses and trade show exhibit expenses.

 

Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and related expenses for executive, accounting, legal and human resources personnel, allocated occupancy costs and related overhead, professional fees, provision for doubtful accounts and other general corporate expenses.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we did not increase our allowance for doubtful accounts. During 2012, we increased our allowance for doubtful accounts by $20,000 to approximately $708,000, principally due to an increase in accounts receivable as a result of increased sales and, to a lesser extent, to an increase in the proportion of receivables due from customers with greater credit risk. A larger proportion of receivables are due from larger corporate customers that typically have longer payment cycles. We base our allowance for doubtful accounts on specifically identified credit risks of customers, historical trends and other information that we believe to be reasonable. We adjust our allowance for doubtful accounts when accounts previously reserved have been collected.

 

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NON-CASH COMPENSATION EXPENSE

 

The net non-cash compensation amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 consist of:

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2013   2012 
Stock-based compensation expense related to ASC 718-10  $3,051   $2,155 
 Total  $3,051   $2,155 

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The Company is organized into two operating segments: Business and Consumer. The Business segment facilitates real-time online interactions — chat, voice and content delivery, across multiple channels and screens for global corporations of all sizes. The Consumer segment facilitates online transactions between Experts and Users seeking information and knowledge for a fee via real-time chat.

 

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

 

Revenue - Business.  Revenue increased by 18% to $38.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $32.9 million in the comparable period in 2012. This increase is primarily attributable to increased revenue from existing customers who increased their use of our services in the amount of approximately $3.7 million, net of cancellations; to revenue from new customers in the amount of approximately $1.2 million; and, to a lesser extent, to professional services revenue of approximately $1.1 million. Our revenue growth has traditionally been driven by a mix of revenue from new customers as well as expansion from existing customers. 

 

Revenue - Consumer. Revenue decreased by 6% to $3.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $3.8 million in the comparable period in 2012. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in gross revenue as a result of decreased chat minutes partially offset by an increase in the price charged per minute. 

 

Cost of Revenue - Business. Cost of revenue consists of compensation costs relating to employees who provide customer service to our customers, compensation costs relating to our network support staff, the cost of supporting our server and network infrastructure, and allocated occupancy costs and related overhead. Cost of revenue increased by 29% to $9.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $7.4 million in the comparable period in 2012. This increase in expense is primarily attributable to an increase in total compensation and related costs for additional and existing customer service and network operations personnel in the amount of approximately $1.2 million as well as an increase in expense for primary and backup server facilities and allocated overhead related to costs of supporting our server and network infrastructure of approximately $1.0 million.

 

Cost of Revenue - Consumer. Cost of revenue consists of compensation costs relating to employees who provide customer service to Experts and Users, compensation costs relating to our network support staff, the cost of supporting our server and network infrastructure, credit card and transaction processing fees and related costs, and allocated occupancy costs and related overhead. Cost of revenue increased by 8% to $598,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $555,000 in the comparable period in 2012. This increase is primarily attributable an increase in hosted server expenses of approximately $27,000.

 

Product Development. Our product development expenses consist primarily of compensation and related expenses for product development personnel as well as allocated occupancy costs and related overhead and outsourced labor and expenses for testing new versions of our software. Product development costs increased by 20% to $8.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $6.7 million in the comparable period in 2012.  This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in compensation and related costs for additional and existing product development personnel as a result of our increased efforts to expand our product offerings of approximately $1.2 million. We are increasing our investment in new product development efforts to expand future product offerings. We are also investing in partner programs that enable third-parties to develop value-added software applications for our existing and future customers.

 

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Sales and Marketing - Business. Our sales and marketing expenses consist of compensation and related expenses for sales and marketing personnel, as well as advertising, public relations, trade show exhibit expenses and allocated occupancy costs and related overhead. Sales and marketing expenses increased by 39% to $13.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $9.5 million in the comparable period in 2012. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in compensation and related costs for additional and existing sales and marketing personnel of approximately $3.2 million. This increase relates to our continued efforts to enhance our brand recognition and increase sales lead activity. Further, this increase is attributable to an increase in advertising and trade show exhibit expenses of approximately $318,000.

 

Sales and Marketing - Consumer. Our sales and marketing expenses consist of compensation and related expenses for marketing personnel, as well as online promotion, public relations and allocated occupancy costs and related overhead. Sales and marketing expenses decreased by 20% to $1.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $1.6 million in the comparable period in 2012. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in compensation and related costs of marketing personnel of approximately $191,000 as a result of realigning the responsibilities of certain employees to the Business segment.

 

General and Administrative. Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and related expenses for executive, accounting, legal, human resources and administrative personnel, professional fees and other general corporate expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by 67% to $10.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $6.1 million in the comparable period in 2012.  This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in compensation and related expenses for additional and existing accounting, legal, human resource and administrative personnel in the amount of approximately $1.2 million, an increase in currency exchange rate fluctuations associated with the exchange rate movement of the U.S. dollar against the U.K. pound of approximately $1.2 million, an increase in professional fees expense in the amount of approximately $850,000, and an increase in rent of approximately $475,000.

 

Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization expense was $224,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and relates primarily to acquisition costs recorded as a result of our acquisitions of Engage in November 2012, LookIO in June 2012, NuConomy in April 2010 and the purchases of patents in August 2009. Amortization expense was $77,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and relates primarily to acquisition costs recorded as a result of our acquisition of NuConomy in April 2010 and the purchase of patents in August 2009. The increase is attributable to the acquisition costs recorded as a result of our acquisitions in 2012. Additional amortization expense in the amount of $194,000 is included in cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Amortization expense is expected to be approximately $3.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Other Income. Financial income was $26,000 and $331,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively. Financial income is the result of currency rate fluctuations associated with the exchange rate movement of the U.S. dollar against the New Israeli Shekel. Interest income was $8,000 and $16,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and consists of interest earned on cash and cash equivalents.

 

(Benefit from) Provision for Income Taxes.   Our effective tax rate was 59% and 40% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, resulting in a benefit from income taxes of $333,000 and provision for income taxes of $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in effective tax rate is primarily attributable to an increase in non-deductible expenses related to incentive stock options as a proportion of taxable income (loss).

 

 Net (Loss) Income. We had net loss of $232,000 and net income of $3.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Revenue increased by $5.7 million, while operating expenses increased by $11.2 million, other income decreased approximately $313,000 and income taxes decreased approximately $2.4 million contributing to a net decrease in net income of approximately $3.4 million.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

As of March 31, 2013, we had approximately $94.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of approximately $8.5 million from December 31, 2012. This decrease is primarily attributable to cash used to repurchase our common stock, net cash used by operating activities and net cash used in investing activities relating to purchases of fixed assets related to the build-out of our co-location facility build-out. This is offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options by employees. We invest our cash in short-term money market funds.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $650,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and consisted primarily of net loss, a decrease in accrued expenses and accounts payables, and an increase in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses partially offset by non-cash expenses related to ASC 718-10, amortization of intangibles and depreciation. Net cash provided by operating activities was $11.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and consisted primarily of net income and non-cash expenses related to ASC 718-10, amortization of intangibles and depreciation and increases in deferred revenue, accounts payable and decrease in account receivable partially offset by an increase in deferred taxes and prepaid expenses.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $1.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and was due primarily to the purchase of fixed assets for our co-location facilities. 

 

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Net cash used in financing activities was $6.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and consisted primarily of the repurchase of our common stock offset by the proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options by employees. Net cash provided by financing activities was $4.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and consisted primarily of the proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options by employees and the excess tax benefit from the exercise of employee stock options. 

 

We have incurred significant expenses to develop our technology and services, to hire employees in our customer service, sales, marketing and administration departments, and for the amortization of intangible assets, as well as non-cash compensation costs.  Historically, we incurred significant quarterly net losses from inception through June 30, 2003, significant negative cash flows from operations in our quarterly periods from inception through December 31, 2002 and negative cash flows from operations of $124,000 in the three month period ended March 31, 2004. We also incurred a net loss and negative cash flow from operations in the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013. As of March 31, 2013, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $82.0 million. These losses have been funded primarily through the issuance of common stock in our initial public offering in 2000 and, prior to the initial public offering, the issuance of convertible preferred stock.

 

We anticipate that our current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital and capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, we cannot assure you that we will not require additional funds prior to such time, and we would then seek to sell additional equity or debt securities through public financings, or seek alternative sources of financing. We cannot assure you that additional funding will be available on favorable terms, when needed, if at all. If we are unable to obtain any necessary additional financing, we may be required to further reduce the scope of our planned sales and marketing and product development efforts, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. In addition, we may require additional funds in order to fund more rapid expansion, to develop new or enhanced services or products or to invest in or acquire complementary businesses, technologies, services or products.

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

 

We do not have any special purposes entities, and other than operating leases, which are described below, we do not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

 

We lease facilities and certain equipment under agreements accounted for as operating leases. These leases generally require us to pay all executory costs such as maintenance and insurance. Rental expense for operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $2.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2013, our principal commitments were approximately $18.8 million under various operating leases, of which approximately $4.5 million is due in 2013. We currently expect that our principal commitments for the year ending December 31, 2013 will not exceed $8.0 million in the aggregate. 

 

Our contractual obligations at March 31, 2013 are summarized as follows:

 

   Payments   due   by   period 
   (in thousands) 
Contractual Obligations  Total   Less than 1
year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   More than 5
years
 
Operating leases  $18,791   $4,484   $9,869   $2,741   $1,697 
Total  $18,791   $4,484   $9,869   $2,741   $1,697 

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Currency Rate Fluctuations

 

As a result of the expanded scope of our Israeli operations, our currency rate fluctuation risk associated with the exchange rate movement of the U.S. dollar against the New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”) has increased. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the U.S. dollar depreciated approximately 5% as compared to the NIS. During the three month period ended March 31, 2013, expenses generated by our Israeli operations totaled approximately $13.2 million. In addition, as we continue to increase our investment in the United Kingdom, Latin America, Western Europe and Asia-Pacific region, our currency rate fluctuation risk associated with the exchange rate movement of the U.S. dollar against the U.K. pound and AUS dollar has increased. We do not currently hedge our foreign currency risk exposure. We actively monitor the movement of the U.S. dollar against the NIS, U.K. pound and AUS dollar and have considered the use of financial instruments, including but not limited to derivative financial instruments, which could mitigate such risk. If we determine that our risk of exposure materially exceeds the potential cost of derivative financial instruments, we may in the future enter in to these types of investments. The functional currency of our wholly-owned Israeli subsidiaries, LivePerson Ltd. (formerly HumanClick Ltd.) and Kasamba Ltd., is the U.S. dollar; the functional currency of our operations in the United Kingdom is the U.K. pound; and the functional currency of our operations in Australia is the Australian Dollar. 

 

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Collection Risk

  

Our accounts receivable are subject, in the normal course of business, to collection risks. We regularly assess these risks and have established policies and business practices to protect against the adverse effects of collection risks. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we did not increase our allowance for doubtful accounts. During 2012, we increased our allowance for doubtful accounts by $20,000 to approximately $708,000, principally due to an increase in accounts receivable as a result of increased sales and, to a lesser extent, to an increase in the proportion of receivables due from customers with greater credit risk. A larger proportion of receivables are due from larger corporate customers that typically have longer payment cycles. We base our allowance for doubtful accounts on specifically identified credit risks of customers, historical trends and other information that we believe to be reasonable. We adjust our allowance for doubtful accounts when accounts previously reserved have been collected.

  

Interest Rate Risk

  

Our investments consist of cash and cash equivalents. Therefore, changes in the market’s interest rates do not affect in any material respect the value of the investments as recorded by us.

  

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures,” as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of March 31, 2013. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2013 to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

  

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 identified in connection with the evaluation thereof by our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Limitations of the Effectiveness of Internal Control

 

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations of any internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, have been detected.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

 

On February 7, 2012, we filed suit against Pragmatus Telecom LLC in the District of Delaware, seeking a declaratory judgment that our products do not infringe three patents owned by Pragmatus which Pragmatus had previously asserted were infringed by certain of our customers. On March 13, 2012, we amended the complaint to add a request for a declaratory judgment that those three patents are invalid. On April 6, 2012, Pragmatus answered the Amended Complaint, and asserted counterclaims against us asserting infringement of the same three patents and seeking unspecified monetary damages and injunctive relief. Pursuant to a June 1, 2012 Scheduling Order entered by the Court, trial in this matter will begin on or after September 8, 2014. We currently do not expect that the outcome of this matter will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable; therefore, judgments could be rendered or settlements entered, that could adversely affect our operating results or cash flows in a particular period. Though it is reasonably possible that we will incur a liability associated with this litigation, the amount of any such liability is not reasonably estimable at this time.

 

On September 14, 2012, Community United IP, LLC filed a patent infringement case in the District of Delaware against us and co-defendants 1-800-Flowers.com, Discover Card Services, Inc., EarthLink, Inc., QVC, Inc., and Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless based on the co-defendants’ alleged use of technology supplied by us and seeking unspecified monetary damages. On November 16, 2012, Community United filed an amended complaint, which Defendants answered on December 28, 2012. We currently do not expect that the outcome of this matter will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable; therefore, judgments could be rendered or settlements entered that could adversely affect our operating results or cash flows in a particular period. Though it is reasonably possible that we will incur a liability associated with this litigation, the amount of any such liability is not reasonably estimable at this time.

 

  We routinely assess all of our litigation and threatened litigation as to the probability of ultimately incurring a liability, and record our best estimate of the ultimate loss in situations where we assess the likelihood of loss as probable.

 

From time to time, we are involved in or subject to legal, administrative and regulatory proceedings, claims, demands and investigations arising in the ordinary course of business, including direct claims brought by or against us with respect to intellectual property, contracts, employment and other matters, as well as claims brought against our customers for whom we have a contractual indemnification obligation. We accrue for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether a loss is reasonably estimable. In addition, in the event we determine that a loss is not probable, but is reasonably possible, and it becomes possible to develop what we believe to be a reasonable range of possible loss, then we will include disclosures related to such matter as appropriate and in compliance with ASC 450. The accruals or estimates, if any, resulting from the foregoing analysis, are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. To the extent there is a reasonable possibility that the losses could exceed the amounts already accrued, we will, as applicable, adjust the accrual in the period the determination is made, disclose an estimate of the additional loss or range of loss, indicate that the estimate is immaterial with respect to our financial statements as a whole or, if the amount of such adjustment cannot be reasonably estimated, disclose that an estimate cannot be made.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Risks that could have a material and adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition include the following: potential fluctuations in our quarterly revenue and operating results; the adverse effect that the economic downturn may have on our business and results of operations; competition in the market for online sales, marketing and customer service solutions, and online consumer services; our ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers; risks related to new regulatory or other legal requirements that could materially impact our business; impairments to goodwill that result in significant charges to earnings; volatility of the value of certain currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar, particularly the New Israeli Shekel, U.K. pound, Euro and Australian Dollar; additional regulatory requirements, tax liabilities, currency exchange rate fluctuations and other risks as we expand internationally; responding to rapid technological change and changing customer preferences; our ability to retain key personnel and attract new personnel; our ability to expand our operations internationally; risks related to the ability to successfully integrate past or potential future acquisitions; risks related to failures or security breaches in our services, those of our third party providers, or in the websites of our customers; risks related to the regulation or possible misappropriation of personal information belonging to our customers’ Internet users; technology systems beyond our control and technology-related defects that could disrupt the LivePerson services; privacy concerns relating to the Internet that could result in new legislation or negative public perception; legal liability and/or negative publicity for the services provided to consumers via our technology platforms; risks related to protecting our intellectual property rights or potential infringement of the intellectual property rights of third parties; increased allowances for doubtful accounts as a result of an increasing amount of receivables due from customers with greater credit risk; delays in our implementation cycles; risks associated with our current or future stock repurchase programs, including whether such programs will enhance long-term stockholder value, and whether such stock repurchases could increase the volatility of the price of our common stock and diminish our cash reserves; risks related to our international operations, particularly our operations in Israel, and the civil and political unrest in that region; and risks related to our common stock being traded on more than one securities exchange, which may result in additional variations in the trading price of our common stock. This list is intended to identify only certain of the principal factors that could have a material and adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. A more detailed description of each of these and other important risk factors can be found under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2013 (the “Form 10-K”).

 

There are no material changes to the risk factors described in the Form 10-K.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

On December 10, 2012, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program through June 30, 2014.

 

The following table summarizes repurchases of our common stock under our stock repurchase program during the three months ended March 31, 2013:

 

                 
Period  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
   Average Price Paid per
Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
 Programs (1)
 
1/1/2013 – 1/31/2013   42,724   $12.82    42,724   $19,451,039 
2/1/2013 – 2/29/2013   265,754    13.82    265,754    15,778,368 
3/1/2013 – 3/31/2013   229,085    14.00    229,085    12,571,862 
Total   537,563   $13.82    537,563   $12,571,862 

 

 

 

     
  (1)

Under the stock repurchase program, we are authorized to repurchase shares of our common stock, in the open market or privately negotiated transactions, at times and prices considered appropriate by our Board of Directors depending upon prevailing market conditions and other corporate considerations, up to an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million. As of March 31, 2013, approximately $12.6 million remained available for purchases under the program.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
     
    None.

 

  ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
     
    None.

  

  ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
     
    None.

  

34
 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

 

     
10.1*    Agreement between LivePerson and Erica Schultz, dated as of January 17, 2012
10.2*    Separation Agreement and General Release between LivePerson and Michael I. Kovach, dated as of April 23, 2013
31.1    Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the    Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**    Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**    Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

     
101.INS†   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH†   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL†   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF†   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB†   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE†   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 *               Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

 **               These certifications are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference in any filing we make under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings.

 

 †               In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) documents are furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections

 

35
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  LIVEPERSON, INC.
  (Registrant)
     
Date: May 10, 2013 By: /s/ ROBERT P. LOCASCIO
  Name:  Robert P. LoCascio
  Title: Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
     
Date: May 10, 2013 By: /s/ DANIEL R. MURPHY
  Name:  Daniel R. Murphy
  Title: Chief Financial Officer (principal
    financial and accounting officer)

 

 

36
 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT    

 

 

     
10.1*    Agreement between LivePerson and Erica Schultz, dated as of January 17, 2012
10.2*    Separation Agreement and General Release between LivePerson and Michael I. Kovach, dated as of April 23, 2013
31.1    Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the    Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**    Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**    Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

101.INS†   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH†   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL†   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF†   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB†   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE†   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
       

 

 

 *               Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

 **               These certifications are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference in any filing we make under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings.

 

 †               In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) documents are furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.

37

 

 

January 17, 2012

 

Erica Ruliffson-Schultz

 

 

Dear Erica:

 

I am pleased to offer you the position of Executive Vice President, Global Head of Sales at LivePerson, based in San Francisco, with your approximate scheduled start date of February 13th, 2012. This letter confirms the terms and conditions of our employment offer to you:

 

·You will be paid salary at an annual rate of $300,000 U.S. dollars according to our payroll practices as they may exist from time to time (we currently pay salary on a semimonthly basis: the 15th and last day of each month).

 

·You will be eligible to participate in the LivePerson bonus plan as it exists from time to time under terms comparable to other LivePerson employees of similar role and responsibility. Your annual target bonus will be $300,000. Achievement of your bonus target will be based upon the Company’s financial performance as well as individual MBOs, with overachievement of your bonus target possible based on a formula tied to the Company’s financial performance, all to be further detailed in your annual bonus plan and pursuant to the Company’s then-current bonus practices. During your first year of employment, your annual target bonus will be prorated for actual months of service during the year. LivePerson reserves the right to amend or terminate its bonus plan or any terms or criteria thereunder, and corresponding policies, at any time.

 

·You will be granted an unvested option to purchase 125,000 shares of LivePerson common stock which grant and strike price will be subject to approval by the LivePerson Board of Directors on the first option grant date following your employment start date. This grant date typically occurs within 6 months of your employment start date. This option will be granted under the terms and conditions of the LivePerson 2009 Stock Incentive Plan and the Notice of Grant of Stock Option and Stock Option Agreement (the "Plan Documents"), which will be issued to you at the time of the grant. This option will vest in equal increments of 25% annually over four (4) years, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to your continued service to the Company through each vesting date and the terms of the Plan Documents.

 

·You will be eligible for vacation in accordance with LivePerson’s vacation policy as it exists from time to time. Under the current policy, you will accrue vacation at the rate of 1.65 days vacation per month (4 weeks per full year), subject to the LivePerson vacation policy, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

·You will be eligible to enroll in the LivePerson health and disability insurance program on the first day of the first full calendar month of your employment subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable plans and policies as they may exist from time to time.

 

 
 

 

 

·You will be eligible to participate in the company’s 401(k) savings plan following your employment start date subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable plans and policies as they may exist from time to time. You will receive further orientation regarding benefits you are eligible for and company policies on or shortly after your start date.

 

·This offer is made contingent upon your successful completion of the Company’s pre-employment procedures, including reference and background verification of your prior employment and other information provided by you during the interview process, as well as proof of identity and authorization to work in the United States, as required by law. In addition, this offer is made contingent upon your execution of the Company’s standard Code of Conduct, Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, and similar agreements required of all employees.

 

·By signing this letter you confirm that you are not subject to any agreement, with a prior employer or otherwise, which would prohibit, limit or otherwise be inconsistent with your employment at LivePerson or prevent you from performing your obligations to LivePerson. Additionally, please be advised that it is LivePerson’s corporate policy not to obtain or use any confidential, proprietary information or trade secrets of its competitors or others, unless it is properly obtained from sources permitted to disclose such information. By signing this letter below, you are acknowledging that you have been advised of this policy and that you accept and will abide by it, and you are also agreeing that you will not use or disclose any confidential or proprietary information of LivePerson to any third party, including any previous or subsequent employer.

 

·Your employment with LivePerson is at-will and may be terminated by you or LivePerson at any time with or without cause and with or without notice.

 

·In the event that your employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined below), and (b) provided that within sixty (60) days following your termination date you timely execute and do not revoke a separation and release agreement drafted by and satisfactory to the Company (the "Separation Agreement”), the Company will provide you with severance pay equal to three (3) months of your then-current base salary, payable in accordance with the payment procedures described below. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing severance shall not be paid in the event that your employment is terminated by reason of your voluntary resignation. For clarification, the severance provisions above will apply in the event that your employment is terminated by Company or any successor to Company unless your employment is terminated due to one or more of the circumstances described in the definition of “Cause” below.

 

·The parties intend that the severance payments and benefits provided pursuant to this letter are exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the regulations and other guidance under and any state law of similar effect ("Section 409A") and any ambiguities herein will be interpreted to be so exempt. Each payment and benefit payable under this letter is intended to constitute separate payments for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2). Accordingly, severance payments described above shall commence on the Company's first regularly scheduled payroll date that occurs as soon as practicable after the conditions set forth above are satisfied, and no later than the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) month following the end of your first tax year in which your termination of employment occurs, or, if later, the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) month following the end of the Company's first tax year in which your termination of employment occurs, as provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall have no liability to you or to any other person, for any taxes, penalties or otherwise, if the payments and benefits provided pursuant to this letter that are intended to be exempt from Section 409A are not so exempt.

 

2
 

 

 

·In the event that your employment is voluntarily terminated at any time by you or by the Company for Cause, you will be entitled only to your unpaid compensation earned through the date of your termination of employment in accordance with applicable law. You will not be entitled to any other compensation or consideration that you may have received had your employment with the Company not been terminated.

 

·For purposes hereof, “Cause” shall mean a determination by the Company (which determination shall not be arbitrary or capricious) that: (i) you materially failed to perform your specified or fundamental duties to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) you were convicted of, or pled nolo contendere to, a felony (regardless of the nature of the felony), or any other crime involving dishonesty, fraud, or moral turpitude, (iii) you engaged in or acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct (including but not limited to acts of fraud, criminal activity or professional misconduct) in connection with the performance of your duties and responsibilities to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iv) you failed to substantially comply with the rules and policies of the Company or any of its subsidiaries governing employee conduct or with the lawful directives of the Board of Directors, or (v) you breached any non-disclosure, non-solicitation or other restrictive covenant obligation to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

·This letter shall not be construed as an agreement (either express or implied) to employ you, or for any guaranteed term of employment, and shall in no way alter the Company’s policy of employment at-will, under which both the Company and you remain free to end the employment relationship for any reason, at any time, with or without cause or notice.

 

Please indicate your acceptance of this offer by signing below and returning one copy to me. You will also receive additional information about LivePerson as well as some forms and documents that you must complete prior to your start date. Your employment is contingent upon the return of the requested material. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.

 

LivePerson is a dynamic organization with tremendous growth opportunities. We look forward to you joining us and hope that you share our excitement for the opportunity it presents to everyone on the team.

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Robert LoCascio  
Robert LoCascio  
CEO  

 

Accepted by: /s/ Erica Schultz 1/20/2012
  Name Date

 

3

 

 

SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE

 

 

This Separation Agreement and General Release (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between LivePerson, Inc. (the “Company”) and Michael I. Kovach (“Executive”), and effective as of April 23, 2013 (the “Effective Date”).

 

WHEREAS, Executive desires to voluntarily resign from his employment with the Company following a Transition Period (as defined below);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the parties desire to set forth their mutual obligations during the Transition Period and thereafter; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties wish to set forth the terms of Executive’s departure and general release of claims;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and conditions set forth herein, and for other good and sufficient consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and Executive agree as follows:

 

1.                  The period from the Effective Date of this Agreement until this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Paragraph 4 below will be referred to as the “Transition Period”. During the Transition Period, Executive will continue in his current roles as Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller of the Company, and agrees to carry out all duties and responsibilities commensurate with that position in good faith and to the best of his ability, including, but not limited to, assisting with an efficient transition of some or all of those duties and responsibilities to Executive’s successor as requested by the Company. Absent a written agreement to the contrary, Executive’s employment relationship with the Company will terminate pursuant to the terms of this Agreement upon the conclusion of the Transition Period pursuant to Paragraph 4 hereof. The date on which this Agreement terminates pursuant to Paragraph 4 hereof is referred to in this Agreement as the “Separation Date”. Following the Separation Date, Executive shall execute a General Release in the form attached hereto as Schedule A that becomes effective and irrevocable no later than thirty (30) days following the Separation Date (such deadline, the “Release Deadline”).

 

2.                     During the Transition Period, the Company agrees to continue Executive’s base salary and benefits that are in effect on the date of the execution of this Agreement. Following the Separation Date, Company will pay to Executive in a timely manner any outstanding amounts owed for reimbursable expenses and/or accrued vacation time pursuant to standard Company policies.

 

3.                     Executive acknowledges and agrees that all outstanding stock options granted to Executive to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock (collectively, the “Options”) are governed pursuant to the Company’s 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the applicable stock option agreement (collectively, the “Option Documents”). Subject to, and in exchange for Executive’s execution of and compliance with this Agreement (including without limitation execution and non-revocation of the General Release by the Release Deadline, as described in Paragraph 1), the Company will accelerate the vesting of 18,675 shares subject to the option granted on June 17, 2010 as set forth in the relevant Option Documents, such that a total of 18,675 shares subject to such option will be vested and exercisable as of the Separation Date (the “Accelerated Shares”). Executive acknowledges and agrees that (a) with the exception of the Accelerated Shares and other Options that are vested pursuant to their original terms and conditions on the Separation Date, all Options held by Executive that are not vested as of the Separation Date under their original terms and conditions will be terminated and cancelled as of the Separation date; and (b) Options (including Accelerated Shares) that are vested on the Separation Date will remain exercisable for a period of ninety (90) days following the Separation Date, after which period such Options (if unexercised) will be terminated and cancelled.

 

 
 

 

4.                  This Agreement and Executive’s employment will terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following: (a) close of business on April 23, 2013 or (b) such earlier date as determined and noticed in writing to Executive by the Company, in its sole discretion, or to the Company by Executive, in his sole discretion, at which time, Executive’s service relationship with the Company will cease. For purposes of clarification, any termination of Executive’s employment pursuant to this Paragraph 4 shall qualify as a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A (as defined below). Upon the Separation Date or an earlier date if requested by the Company, Executive will tender formal resignation of his roles as Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller, following which Executive will continue employment until the Separation Date (if the resignation date and the Separation Date are not the same date) in a capacity to be defined by the Company.

 

5.                  In exchange for the payments and benefits provided for in this Agreement during the Transition Period, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Executive hereby forever unconditionally and irrevocably releases and discharges the Company, and each and all of its direct and indirect affiliates, parents, subsidiaries (wholly-owned or not), members, branches, divisions, business units or groups, agencies, predecessors, successors and assigns, any employee benefit plans established or maintained by any of the foregoing entities and each and all of their current and former officers, directors, employees, trustees, plan administrators, agents, attorneys, representatives, partners, advisors and shareholders (collectively and individually, the “Released Parties”), from any and all claims, demands, causes of action, complaints, agreements, promises (express or implied), contracts, undertakings, covenants, guarantees, grievances, liabilities, damages, rights, obligations, expenses, debts and demands whatsoever, in law or equity, known or unknown, whether present or future, whether known or unknown, and of whatsoever kind or nature that Executive, his heirs, executors, administrators, representatives and assigns ever had, now have or hereafter can, shall or may have, for, upon, or by reason of any alleged or actual matter, omission, act, cause or thing from the beginning of time until the date he signs this Agreement, including, but not limited to, those arising out of his employment or the termination thereof.

 

                    Executive understands and acknowledges that by signing this Agreement he is waiving and releasing any and all claims he may have concerning the terms and conditions of his employment and the termination of his employment including those prohibiting discrimination on the basis of age, sex, race, color, disability, religion, creed, national origin, ancestry, sexual orientation, gender expression, gender identity, handicap, marital status, citizenship or any other protected factor or characteristic, prohibiting discrimination for requesting or taking a family or medical leave, prohibiting discrimination with regard to benefits or any other terms and conditions of employment, or prohibiting retaliation in connection with any complaint or claim of alleged discrimination or harassment and that he intends to do so. As such, this release includes, but is not limited to, any claims arising under Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, 42 U. S. C. § 2000e et seq.; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U. S. C. § 621, et seq.; the Older Workers’ Benefit Protection Act, 29 U.S.C. §626(f), et seq.; the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U. S. C. § 12101 et seq.; the Employee Retirement and Income Security Act, 29 U. S. C. § 1001 et seq.; the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq.; the Family Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.; the New York State Human Rights Law, N.Y. Exec. Law § 290 et seq.; New York Equal Rights Law, N.Y. Civ. Rights Law § 40-c et seq.; New York Whistleblower Protection Law, N.Y. Lab. Law § 740 et seq.; New York Family Leave Law, N.Y. Lab. Law § 201-c; New York Equal Pay Law, N.Y. Lab. Law § 194; N.Y. Lab. Law § 215; the New York City Human Rights Law, Administrative Code of the City of New York, Section 8-101 et seq.; and any other federal or state constitutions, federal, state or local statutes, or any contract, quasi contract, common law or tort claims, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, concealed or hidden, or developed or undeveloped, up through the date of his execution of this Agreement. Executive further agrees that he will not institute or authorize any other party, governmental or otherwise, to institute any administrative or legal proceeding seeking compensation or damages on his behalf against the Released Parties relating to or arising out of any aspect of his employment or termination.

 

 
 

 

6.                  Executive represents that as of the Effective Date he was not denied a request for leave, or retaliated against for taking leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. §§2601 et seq., at any time during his employment with the Company.

 

7.                  Executive acknowledges and agrees that throughout the Transition Period and after his employment he will continue to be obliged as follows:

 

(a)Executive agrees, with reasonable notice, to furnish information as may be in his possession and cooperate with the Company as may be reasonably requested in connection with any claims or legal action in which the Company is or may become a party.

 

(b)Executive recognizes and acknowledges that all information pertaining to the software, business, clients, customers or other relationships of the Company is confidential and is a unique and valuable asset of the Company. Executive will not disclose any information concerning the affairs, business, clients, or customers of the Company except as required by law. Executive will not make use of this type of information for his own purposes or for the benefit of any person or organization other than the Company. All records, memoranda, software or intellectual property whether made by Executive or otherwise coming into his possession are confidential and will remain the property of the Company.

 

(c)During the Transition Period and for a twelve (12) month period after the Separation Date (the “Restricted Period”), Executive, without express written approval from the Company, will not solicit any clients of the Company for any existing business of the Company.

 

(d)During the Restricted Period, Executive (acting on his own behalf, or for or through others) will not actively solicit or induce any employee of the Company to terminate their employment with the Company or engage in activities that directly compete with the business of the Company.

 

 
 

 

8.                  Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s obligation to make any payments or provide any benefits under this Agreement shall cease upon any violation of Paragraph 7 above. The Company must first provide written notice to Executive specifying the act which has violated Paragraph 7, and if such violation is not cured within fifteen (15) days, if capable of being cured, than the Company will inform Executive of its termination of its post-employment payments. Executive agrees that the restrictions contained in Paragraph 7 are essential elements of this Agreement, and, but for Executive’s agreement to comply with such restrictions, the Company would not have entered into this Agreement.

 

9.                  Executive represents that upon the conclusion of the Transition Period he will certify that he has returned to the Company all Company property and equipment in his possession or control, including, but not limited to, computer equipment (including, but not limited to, computer hardware, software and printers, wireless handheld devices, cellular phones, pagers, etc. except as expressly set forth below in this Section 9), customer information, customer lists, employee lists, Company files, notes, contracts, records, business plans, financial information, specifications, computer-recorded information, software, tangible property, identification badges and keys, and any other materials of any kind which contain or embody any proprietary or confidential material of the Company (and all reproductions thereof); provided, however, subject to, and in consideration of, Executive’s execution of this Agreement and provided Executive comply with all of the terms of this Agreement, Executive will be permitted to keep his Company-issued laptop computer as his own personal property, provided that Executive provides copies of all Company related information, if any, that is contained on the laptop to the Company and Executive then immediately deletes all such Company related information from his laptop. Executive also represents that upon the conclusion of the Transition Period he will certify that he has left intact all electronic Company documents, including those that he developed or helped to develop during his employment. Executive further represents that he will certify that he has cancelled all accounts for his benefit, if any, in the Company’s name including, but not limited to, credit cards, telephone charge cards, cellular phone accounts, pager accounts, and computer accounts, at the conclusion of the Transition Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will assist Executive in making an electronic copy of his contact list in whatever format Executive reasonably requests.

 

10.           Executive agrees that he will not, at any time, publicly disparage, criticize or ridicule the Company, nor make any negative public comments regarding the Company, its officers, employees, directors, products, services or business practices. The Company agrees to direct its officers, directors and authorized spokespersons not at any time to publicly disparage, criticize, or ridicule Executive or make any negative public comments regarding Executive.

 

11.              All amounts payable under this Agreement shall be subject to deduction for all federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation and any other required deductions. The parties intend that all payments made under this Agreement comply with, or will be exempt from, the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the regulations and other guidance there under and any state law of similar effect (collectively “Section 409A”) so that none of the payments or benefits will be subject to the adverse tax penalties imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein will be interpreted to so comply or be exempt. Each payment and benefit payable under this Agreement is intended to constitute separate payments for purposes of Section 1.409A-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations. Company shall have no liability to Executive or to any other person if the payments and benefits provided in this Agreement that are intended to be exempt from or compliant with Section 409A are not so exempt or compliant. In no event will the Company reimburse Executive for any taxes or other penalties that may be imposed on Executive as a result of Section 409A, and Executive shall indemnify the Company for any liability therefor.

 

 
 

 

12.              This Agreement amicably resolves any issues between the parties and they agree that this Agreement shall neither be interpreted nor construed as an admission of any wrongdoing or liability on the part of Executive or the Company.

 

13.              This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Executive hereby submits to and acknowledges and recognizes the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, or, if appropriate, a federal court located in New York (which courts, for purposes of this Agreement, are the only courts of competent jurisdiction) over any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of, under, or in connection with this Agreement or the subject matter hereof.

 

14.              The provisions of this Agreement are severable. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be deemed deleted from this Agreement and such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, the balance of which will remain in and have its intended full force and effect; provided, however that if such invalid or unenforceable provision may be modified so as to be valid and enforceable as a matter of law, such provision shall be deemed to have been modified so as to be valid and enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law.

 

15.              Executive understands and agrees that he may have, and has had, at least twenty one (21) calendar days from the date hereof to accept this Agreement. Executive acknowledges that he was advised by the Company to consult with an attorney of his own choosing concerning the waivers contained in and the terms of this Agreement, and that the waivers he has made and the terms he has agreed to herein are knowing, conscious and with full appreciation that he is forever foreclosed from pursuing any of the rights so waived.

 

16.              Executive has seven (7) days after the execution of this Agreement within which he may revoke this Agreement. In order to revoke this Agreement, Executive must deliver to the Company’s Human Resources Department, with a copy to the Company’s General Counsel, on or before seven (7) days after the execution of this Agreement a letter stating that he is revoking this Agreement.

 

17.              This Agreement shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of Executive’s heirs, executors, administrators, representatives and assigns and the Company’s successors in interest and assigns. Executive may not assign any of his rights or duties hereunder, except with the written consent of the Company. Executive covenants and represents that he has not assigned or attempted to assign any rights or claims he may have against the Company at any time prior to signing this Agreement.

 

 
 

 

18.              The Company will indemnify Executive to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of Delaware in effect at that time, or the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company, or any indemnification agreement between Executive and the Company, whichever affords the greater protection to Executive.

 

19.              The parties agree that this Agreement, together with the Option Documents, contains the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes and cancels any and all prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding on the subjects covered herein, including, but not limited to, Executive’s employment agreement entered into by and between the Company and Executive dated November 6, 2009, and no agreements, representations or statements of either party not contained in this Agreement shall bind that party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive acknowledges that nothing herein supersedes any pre-existing duties of confidentiality, or the assignment of any invention or intellectual property or proprietary rights to the Company. This Agreement can be modified only in writing signed by both parties.

 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement.

 

Executive   LivePerson, Inc.
     
/s/ Michael I. Kovach   /s/ Dan Murphy
Signature   By
     
Michael I. Kovach   Dan Murphy
Print Name   Print Name
     
4/18/2013   4/18/2013
Date   Date

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

TEMPLATE GENERAL RELEASE OF ALL CLAIMS

 

Pursuant to the Separation Agreement and General Release entered into by and between LivePerson, Inc. (the “Company”) and Michael I. Kovach (the “Executive”), dated effective as of April 18, 2013 (the “Separation Agreement”), Executive hereby enters into this General Release of All Claims (the “Release”). In consideration of the vesting acceleration set forth in Paragraph 3 of the Separation Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Executive hereby forever unconditionally and irrevocably releases and discharges the Company, and each and all of its direct and indirect affiliates, parents, subsidiaries (wholly-owned or not), members, branches, divisions, business units or groups, agencies, predecessors, successors and assigns, any employee benefit plans established or maintained by any of the foregoing entities and each and all of their current and former officers, directors, employees, trustees, plan administrators, agents, attorneys, representatives, partners, advisors and shareholders (collectively and individually, the “Released Parties”), from any and all claims, demands, causes of action, complaints, agreements, promises (express or implied), contracts, undertakings, covenants, guarantees grievances, liabilities, damages, rights, obligations, expenses, debts and demands whatsoever, in law or equity, known or unknown, whether present or future, whether known or unknown, and of whatsoever kind or nature that Executive, his heirs, executors, administrators, representatives and assigns ever had, now have or hereafter can, shall or may have, for, upon, or by reason of any alleged or actual matter, omission, act, cause or thing from the beginning of time until the date he signs this Release, including, but not limited to, those arising out of his employment or the termination thereof; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not release Company from its continuing obligations set forth in the Separation Agreement.

  

Executive understands and acknowledges that by signing this Release he is waiving and releasing any and all claims he may have concerning the terms and conditions of his employment and the termination of his employment including those prohibiting discrimination on the basis of age, sex, race, color, disability, religion, creed, national origin, ancestry, sexual orientation, gender expression, gender identity, handicap, marital status, citizenship or any other protected factor or characteristic, prohibiting discrimination for requesting or taking a family or medical leave, prohibiting discrimination with regard to benefits or any other terms and conditions of employment, or prohibiting retaliation in connection with any complaint or claim of alleged discrimination or harassment and that he intends to do so. As such, this release includes, but is not limited to, any claims arising under Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, 42 U. S. C. § 2000e et seq.; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U. S. C. § 621, et seq.; the Older Workers’ Benefit Protection Act, 29 U.S.C. §626(f), et seq.; the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U. S. C. § 12101 et seq.; the Employee Retirement and Income Security Act, 29 U. S. C. § 1001 et seq.; the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq.; the Family Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.; the New York State Human Rights Law, N.Y. Exec. Law § 290 et seq.; New York Equal Rights Law, N.Y. Civ. Rights Law § 40-c et seq.; New York Whistleblower Protection Law, N.Y. Lab. Law § 740 et seq.; New York Family Leave Law, N.Y. Lab. Law § 201-c; New York Equal Pay Law, N.Y. Lab. Law § 194; N.Y. Lab. Law § 215; the New York City Human Rights Law, Administrative Code of the City of New York, Section 8-101 et seq.; and any other federal or state constitutions, federal, state or local statutes, or any contract, quasi contract, common law or tort claims, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, concealed or hidden, or developed or undeveloped, up through the date of his execution of this Release. Executive further agrees that he will not institute or authorize any other party, governmental or otherwise, to institute any administrative or legal proceeding seeking compensation or damages on his behalf against the Released Parties relating to or arising out of any aspect of his employment or termination.

 

 
 

 

Executive acknowledges and agrees that, as of the date of this Release, Executive has been paid all compensation (including without limitation any accrued but unused vacation or paid time off) for all of Executive’s service with the Company except for compensation, if any, owed to Executive pursuant to the provisions of the Separation Agreement. Executive represents that as of the date hereof he was not denied a request for leave, or retaliated against for taking leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. §§2601 et seq., at any time during his employment with the Company. Executive and the Company also hereby agree that nothing contained in this Release shall constitute or be treated as an admission of liability or wrongdoing or of any violation of law by the Company or Executive.

 

This Release constitutes the entire agreement between Executive and the Company with regard to the subject matter of this Release. This Release supersedes any other agreements, representations or understandings, whether oral or written and whether express or implied, which relate to the subject matter of this Release other than the Option Documents and the continuing obligations of Executive and Company that are set forth in the Separation Agreement. Executive understands and agrees that this Release may be modified only in a written document signed by Executive and a duly authorized officer of the Company.

 

This Release shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Executive hereby submits to and acknowledges and recognizes the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, or, if appropriate, a federal court located in New York (which courts, for purposes of this Release, are the only courts of competent jurisdiction) over any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of, under, or in connection with this Release or the subject matter hereof.

 

The provisions of this Release are severable. If any provision of this Release is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be deemed deleted from this Release and such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Release, the balance of which will remain in and have its intended full force and effect. However that if such invalid or unenforceable provision may be modified so as to be valid and enforceable as a matter of law, such provision shall be deemed to have been modified so as to be valid and enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law.

 

By signing below, Executive acknowledges that this Release affects substantial rights and that Executive has been advised to consult with an attorney prior to execution of this Release. Executive further understands and acknowledges that Executive has up to twenty-one (21) days following the Separation Date (as defined in Paragraph 1 of the Separation Agreement) to review this Release and to discuss it with an attorney of Executive’s own choosing, at Executive’s own expense, whether or not Executive wishes to sign this Release. Furthermore, Executive understands and acknowledges that Executive has seven (7) days after Executive signs this Release during which time Executive may revoke this Release. If Executive wishes to revoke this Release, Executive may do so by delivering a letter of revocation to the Company’s Human Resources Department with a copy to the Company’s General Counsel, by 5 p.m. EST on the seventh (7) days after Executive signs this Release.

 

 
 

 

Because of the revocation period, Executive understands that this Release will not become effective or enforceable until the eighth (8th) day after the date Executive signs this Release.

 

To accept this Release, Executive must sign and date this Release and return it to the Company’s Human Resources Department with a copy to the Company’s General Counsel.

 

Executive’s agreement with the terms of this Release is signified by Executive’s signature below. Furthermore, Executive acknowledges that Executive has read and understands this Release and that Executive signs this Release of all claims voluntarily, with full appreciation that at no time in the future may Executive pursue any of the rights that Executive has waived in this Release.

 

 

Date:   4/18/2013   /s/ Michael I. Kovach
      By:  Michael I. Kovach

 

 

  

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Robert P. LoCascio, certify that:

 

1.           I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of LivePerson, Inc.;

 

2.           Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.           Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.           The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)         Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)         Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)         Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.           The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)         All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 10, 2013 By: /s/ ROBERT P. LOCASCIO
  Name:   Robert P. LoCascio
  Title: Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)

  

 

 

  

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Daniel R. Murphy, certify that:

 

1.           I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of LivePerson, Inc.;

 

2.           Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.           Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.           The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)         Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)         Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)         Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.           The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)         All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 10, 2013 By: /s/ DANIEL R. MURPHY
  Name:   Daniel R. Murphy
  Title:  Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)

  

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Robert P. LoCascio, Chief Executive Officer of LivePerson, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)           the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)           the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: May 10, 2013 By: /s/ ROBERT P. LOCASCIO
  Name:   Robert P. LoCascio
  Title:  Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)

 

This certification shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

 

 

  

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Daniel R. Murphy, Chief Financial Officer of LivePerson, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)           the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)           the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: May 10, 2013 By: /s/ DANIEL R. MURPHY
  Name:   Daniel R. Murphy
  Title: Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)

 

This certification shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.